Mukuona kwekuwedzera kwekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba kwave chinhu chakakosha mukuedza kwekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza pasi rose. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, electrolysis yave nzira inoshanda zvikuru, inodzoreka, uye inochengetedza nharaunda yekurapa mvura yakasviba yemumaindasitiri, tsvina yemumba, uye tsvina yeorganic inodzivisa kusvibiswa. Pakati peiyi nzira pane simba remagetsi, rinoshanda se "chinhu chikuru chinotungamira" chinoita kuti simba riendeswe zvakanaka uye nemazvo. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora misimboti yekushanda, zvakanakira, mamiriro ekushandiswa, uye kufunga nezvemagadzirirwo emagetsi emagetsi mukurapa mvura yakasviba.
1. Nei Kurapa Mvura Yakasviba Kuchida Magetsi Emagetsi
Nzira dzekurapa mvura yakasviba dzinowanzo patsanurwa muzvikamu zviviri: maitiro epanyama, emakemikari, uye ehupenyu. Kuchenesa kwemagetsi kunowanikwa muchikamu chemagetsi uye kunoshanda nekushandisa magetsi emagetsi kuti aite kuti zvinhu zviome, zvideredze, zvidonhedze, kana kuti zviore.
Kuti zvibudirire, maitiro aya anoda kudzora kwakasimba uye kwakarurama kwemagetsi nemagetsi - apa ndipo panopinda simba remagetsi. Rinopa simba remagetsi rakakodzera uye mamiriro ekudzora anodiwa kuti uone mwero wekuita, kushanda zvakanaka, uye mhando yekurapa.
2. Nheyo yekushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi mukurapa mvura yakasviba
Kurapa kwemvura yakasviba nemagetsi kunonyanya kutsamira pakuoxidation kweanodic, kuderedza cathodic, uye electrocoagulation kubvisa kana kushandura zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumvura.
(1) Maitiro eAnodic:
Paanode, maerekitironi anoburitswa uye zvinhu zvine simba zvinooxidizating agents (zvakadai sehydroxyl radicals ·OH uye oxygen O₂) zvinogadzirwa, izvo zvinooxidize uye zvinosvibisa organic.
(2) Maitiro eCathodic:
Pa cathode, maerekitironi anonyudzwa, zvichiita kuti maayoni esimbi aderedzwe uye adonhe, nokudaro achibvisa simbi dzinorema mumvura yakasviba.
(3) Mhedzisiro yeElectrocoagulation:
Munguva yekushandiswa kwemagetsi, maion esimbi akadai seFe²⁺ neAl³⁺ anoburitswa uye anonyungudutswa mumvura kuti agadzire maflocculant. Maflocculant aya anonyungudutsa uye anogadzirisa tsvina, zvichiita kuti aparadzaniswe uye acheneswe zvakanaka.
3. Mhedziso
Simba remagetsi rinoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa mvura yakasviba yemazuva ano. Nekuona kuti mvura yakasviba inobuda zvakanaka, kudzora kwakaringana, uye kushandisa simba rakawanda, zvinoita kuti mashandiro emagetsi akwanise kubvisa tsvina, kubvisa simbi dzinorema, uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa. Sezvo maindasitiri achiwedzera kushandisa matekinoroji ekuchengetedza nharaunda uye anochengetedza nharaunda, simba remagetsi rinotarisirwa kuti rive nekushandiswa kwakawanda mukurapa mvura yakasviba yemhando yepamusoro uye kugadzirisa nharaunda.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-22-2025
