1. Kugona kupararira
Kugona kweimwe mhinduro kuwana kupararira kwakafanana kwe coating pa electrode (kazhinji cathode) pasi pemamiriro chaiwo zvichienzaniswa nekugoverwa kwekutanga kwe current. Inozivikanwawo se plating capacity.
2. Kugona kwakadzika kwekuisa jira:
Kugona kwemushonga wekuisa simbi pamigero kana maburi akadzika mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
3 Kuisa mapurasitiki nemagetsi:
Inzira yekushandisa imwe waveform ye low-voltage direct current kuti ipfuure nepa workpiece se cathode mu electrolyte ine imwe simbi ion Uye nzira yekuwana ma electron kubva kuma simbi ion uye kuramba uchiaisa musimbi pa cathode.
4 Kuwanda kwehuwandu hwemazuva ano:
Simba remagetsi rinopfuura nepakati pe electrode yenzvimbo yeyuniti rinowanzo ratidzwa muA/dm2.
5 Kushanda zvakanaka pari zvino:
Chiyero chehuremu chaihwo hwechigadzirwa chinoumbwa nekuita kweelectrode kune yakaenzana nayo electrochemical kana ichipfuura nepakati peyuniti yemagetsi chinowanzo ratidzwa sechikamu.
Makatodhi matanhatu:
Electrode inopindura kuti iwane maerekitironi, kureva kuti electrode inowira mukuita kwekuderedza.
MaAnode manomwe:
Eredhi inogona kugamuchira maerekitironi kubva kuma reactants, kureva kuti eredhidhi inoitiswa ne oxidation reactions.
10 Kupfeka kweCathodic:
Kupfeka kwesimbi ine electrode potential yakakura kupfuura simbi yepasi.
11 Kupfeka kweAnodic:
Kupfeka kwesimbi ine electrode potential ine algebraic value idiki pane yesimbi yepasi.
12 Chiyero chekuchekwa kwevhu:
Ukobvu hwesimbi hwakaiswa pamusoro pechinhu mukati mechikamu chenguva. Kazhinji hunoratidzwa muma micrometer paawa.
13 Kushanda:
Maitiro ekuita kuti chimiro chisina kujeka chesimbi chinyangarike.
14 Kunzwa kusuruvara;
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunze akasiyana, kunyungudika kwakajairika kwesimbi pamusoro pesimbi kunokanganiswa zvakanyanya uye kunoitika mukati memhando dzakasiyana dzema electrode potentials.
Mhedzisiro yekuderedza mwero wekuita kwesimbi kusvika padanho rakaderera.
15 Kupwanyika kwehydrogen:
Kusasimba kunokonzerwa nekutorwa kwemaatomu ehydrogen nesimbi kana alloys panguva yekuita zvinhu zvakaita sekuchekerera, kubvisa mafuta, kana electroplating.
Kukosha kwe16 PH:
Iyo negative logarithm inowanzoshandiswa yehydrogen ion activity.
17 Zvinhu zveMatrix;
Chinhu chinogona kuisa simbi kana kugadzira firimu pairi.
18 Anode dzekubatsira:
Pamusoro peanode inowanzodiwa pakugadzira electroplating, anode yekuwedzera inoshandiswa kuvandudza kupararira kwemagetsi pamusoro pechikamu chakaputirwa.
19 Kathodi yekubatsira:
Kuti kubviswe maburrs kana kutsva kunogona kuitika mune zvimwe zvikamu zvechikamu chakafukidzwa nekuda kwekuwanda kwetambo dzemagetsi, chimiro chakati che cathode chinowedzerwa pedyo nechikamu ichocho kuti chishandise mamwe magetsi. Iyi cathode yekuwedzera inonzi axiliary cathode.
20 Kupatsanurana kweCathodic:
Chiitiko apo cathode potential inotsauka kubva pa equilibrium potential uye inofamba nenzira isina kunaka kana direct current ichipfuura nepa electrode.
21 Kugoverwa kwekutanga kwezvino:
Kugoverwa kwemagetsi pamusoro pe electrode pasina polarization ye electrode.
22 Kusashanda kwemakemikari;
Maitiro ekurapa workpiece mumhinduro ine oxidizing agent kuti igadzire chidimbu chakatetepa pamusoro, chinoshanda sefirimu rinodzivirira.
23 Kuoxidation kwemakemikari:
Maitiro ekugadzira firimu re oxide pamusoro pesimbi kuburikidza nekurapa nemakemikari.
24 Kuoxidation kwemakemikari (anodizing):
Maitiro ekugadzira firimu rekuchengetedza, rekushongedza, kana rimwe firimu rinoshanda re oxide pamusoro pechinhu chesimbi ne electrolysis mune imwe electrolyte, ine chikamu chesimbi se anode.
25 Kuisa ma electroplates pamagetsi:
Mhepo yakakwira inokurumidza kupfuura nepakati pemaitiro emagetsi.
26 Firimu rekushandura;
Chifukidzo chepamusoro chechiso chine simbi inogadzirwa nekushandisa makemikari kana electrochemical treatment yesimbi.
27 Simbi inoshanduka kuita bhuruu:
Maitiro ekupisa zvikamu zvesimbi mumhepo kana kuzvinyudza mu oxygen solution kuti pave ne oxide film yakatetepa pamusoro, kazhinji ine ruvara rwebhuruu (dema).
28 Kugadzira phosphate:
Maitiro ekugadzira firimu rinodzivirira phosphate risinganyungudike pamusoro pezvikamu zvesimbi.
29 Kupatsanurana kwemagetsi:
Pasi pekushanda kwemagetsi, mwero wekuita kwemagetsi paelectrode wakaderera pane kumhanya kwemaerekitironi anopihwa nemagetsi ekunze, zvichiita kuti mukana wekuchinja zvisina kunaka uye polarization iitike.
30 Kupatsanurana kwehuwandu hwezvinhu:
Kupatsanurana kunokonzerwa nemusiyano wekuwanda kwemvura iri pedyo nepamusoro peelectrode nekudzika kwemvura.
31 Kubvisa mafuta nemakemikari:
Maitiro ekubvisa mavara emafuta pamusoro pechinhu chebasa kuburikidza ne saponification uye emulsification mu alkaline solution.
32 Kubvisa mafuta neElectrolytic:
Maitiro ekubvisa mavara emafuta pamusoro pechinhu chebasa mumhinduro yealkaline, uchishandisa chinhu chebasa seanode kana cathode, pasi pesimba remagetsi.
33 Inoburitsa chiedza:
Maitiro ekunyika simbi mumushonga kwenguva pfupi kuti pave nechinhu chinopenya.
34 Kukwesha kwemuchina:
Maitiro ekugadzirisa nekushandisa michina ekuvandudza kupenya kwepamusoro pezvikamu zvesimbi nekushandisa vhiri rekupukuta rinotenderera nekukurumidza rakafukidzwa nepurasitiki yekupukuta.
35 Kubvisa mafuta kubva muzvinhu zvinonyungudutsa zve organic:
Maitiro ekushandisa zvinonyungudutsa zve organic kubvisa mavara emafuta pamusoro pezvikamu.
36 Kubviswa kweHydrogen:
Kupisa zvikamu zvesimbi patembiricha yakati kana kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekubvisa maitiro ekunyudzwa kwehydrogen mukati mesimbi panguva yekugadzira electroplate.
37 Kubvisa hembe:
Maitiro ekubvisa chifukidziro kubva pamusoro pechinhu chacho.
38 Kucheka kusina simba:
Usati waisa jira, maitiro ekubvisa firimu rakatetepa kwazvo re oxide pamusoro pezvikamu zvesimbi mune imwe mhinduro yekuumbwa uye kuvhura pamusoro.
39 Kukukurwa kwakasimba kwevhu:
Nyudza zvikamu zvesimbi muhuwandu hwakawanda uye mune imwe mhinduro yekucheka tembiricha kuti ubvise ngura ye oxide kubva muzvikamu zvesimbi.
Maitiro ekukukurwa kwevhu.
Mabhegi makumi mana eAnode:
Bhegi rakagadzirwa nedonje kana jira rekugadzira rinoiswa paanode kudzivirira kuti tsvina yeanode isapinde mumushonga.
41 Chinhu chinopenya:
Zvinowedzerwa zvinoshandiswa kuwana machira akajeka mu electrolytes.
42 MaSurfactants:
Chinhu chinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushushikana kwemukati memaziso kunyangwe chikawedzerwa muhuwandu hushoma kwazvo.
43 Emulsifier;
Chinhu chinogona kuderedza kushushikana pakati pezvinhu zvisingasanganisike uye kugadzira emulsion.
44 Mumiririri weChelating:
Chinhu chinogona kugadzira chinhu chakafanana neioni dzesimbi kana makemikari ane ioni dzesimbi.
45 Chidziviriro chekudzivirira:
Rutivi rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pane chimwe chikamu cheelectrode kana chinhu chinoita kuti pamusoro pechikamu ichocho pasashande.
46 Mushonga wekunyorovesa:
Chinhu chinogona kuderedza kushushikana pakati pechinhu chebasa nemushonga, zvichiita kuti pamusoro pechinhu chebasa panyoroveswe zviri nyore.
47 Zvimwe:
Chidimbu chidiki chekuwedzera chiri mumushonga chinogona kuvandudza mashandiro emagetsi kana mhando yemushonga.
48 Buffer:
Chinhu chinogona kuchengetedza pH yakafanana yemushonga mukati meimwe nzvimbo.
49 Cathode inofamba:
Cathode inoshandisa mudziyo wemakanika kuti iite kuti chikamu chakaputirwa nedanda repadanda chifambe nguva nenguva.
Firimu remvura risingachinji makumi mashanu:
Kazhinji inoshandiswa pakunyorovesa zvisina kuenzana kunokonzerwa nekusvibiswa pamusoro, izvo zvinoita kuti firimu remvura riri pamusoro rirege kuenderera mberi.
51 Kuboorwa Kwemvura:
Huwandu hwemaburi epakona panzvimbo imwe neimwe.
52 Maburi ePinholes:
Maburi madiki kubva pamusoro pechifukidziro kuenda kupurasitiki iri pasi kana simbi ye substrate anokonzerwa nezvipingamupinyi mukuita kwe electrodeposition pane dzimwe nzvimbo pamusoro pe cathode, izvo zvinodzivirira kuiswa kwepurasitiki panzvimbo iyoyo, ukuwo purasitiki yakapoteredza ichiramba ichikora.
53 Kuchinja kweruvara:
Kuchinja kweruvara rwesimbi kana pendi pamusoro kunokonzerwa nengura (sekusviba, kuchinja ruvara, nezvimwewo).
54 Simba rinosunga:
Simba rechisungo chiri pakati pechipfeko nechinhu chiri pasi pevhu. Chinogona kuyerwa nesimba rinodiwa kuti chiparadzanise chipfeko nechinhu chiri pasi pevhu.
55 Kubvisa mavanga:
Chiitiko chekupfeka kunobviswa kubva pane substrate muchimiro chakaita sepepa.
56 Kupfeka kwakaita sechipanji:
Zvinhu zvisina kusimba uye zvine maburi zvinoumbwa panguva yekushandiswa kwemagetsi zvisina kubatana zvakasimba nezvinhu zvepasi.
57 Kuputira kwakatsva:
Madhaka akasviba, asina kurongeka, asina kusimba kana kuti asina kunaka anoumbwa pasi pesimba remagetsi rakawanda, rinowanzova ne
Oxide kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kuchena.
Madonhwe makumi mashanu nemasere:
Makomba madiki kana maburi anoumbwa pamusoro pesimbi panguva yekuputira nemagetsi uye ngura.
59 Zvivakwa zveKuputira:
Kugona kwepamusoro pechifukidziro kunyoroveswa nechinonyungudutswa chakanyungudutswa.
60 Kuputira kwakasimba kwechrome:
Inoreva kuputira chromium layers yakakora pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve substrate. Kutaura zvazviri, kuoma kwayo hakuna kuoma kupfuura chromium layer yekushongedza, uye kana coat isina kupenya, inonyorova kupfuura chromium coatings yekushongedza. Inonzi hard chromium plating nekuti coat yayo yakakora inogona kuratidza kuoma kwayo kwakanyanya uye hunhu hwekudzivirira kupfeka.
T: Ruzivo rwekutanga uye mazwi muElectroplating
D: Kugona kweimwe mhinduro kuwana kugoverwa kwakafanana kwependi pa electrode (kazhinji cathode) pasi pemamiriro chaiwo zvichienzaniswa nekugoverwa kwekutanga kwemagetsi. Inozivikanwawo se plating capacity
K: Kuisa mapurasitiki emagetsi
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2024
