Kuisa simbi pamusoro pechinhu chimwe. Izvi zvinoitirwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira kuvandudza chitarisiko, kuwedzera kuramba kukora, kupa kuramba kukora, uye kuita kuti simbi ifambe zvakanaka. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzematekiniki ekuisa simbi pamusoro pechinhu chimwe, imwe neimwe iine mashandisirwo ayo akasiyana uye zvakanakira. Heano mamwe emhando dzakajairika:
Kuisa simbi mumagetsi: Kuisa simbi mumagetsi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa pakuisa simbi mumagetsi. Inosanganisira kunyudza chinhu chinofanira kuiswa musimbi (substrate) mumushonga une maion esimbi esimbi yezvinhu zvinoisa simbi mumagetsi. Mvura yakananga inopfuudzwa nemumushonga, zvichiita kuti maion esimbi anamatire pamusoro pesimbi, zvichiita kuti simbi ifanane uye irambe ichinamira. Kuisa simbi mumagetsi kunoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira mota, zvemagetsi, uye zvishongo, pamabasa ekushongedza nekushanda.
Kuisa Masimbi Asina Magetsi: Kusiyana nekuisa masimbi mumagetsi, kuisa masimbi mumagetsi hakudi magetsi ekunze. Pane kudaro, kemikari pakati pechinhu chinodzikisa simba nemaion esimbi ari mumhinduro inoisa simbi pa substrate. Kuisa masimbi mumagetsi kunozivikanwa nekukwanisa kwayo kufukidza maumbirwo akaomarara uye nzvimbo dzisingafambise simba. Inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa (PCBs) uye mumaindasitiri uko kunodiwa kudzora ukobvu nemazvo.
Kunyudza muchina: Kunyudza muchina inzira iri nyore inosanganisira kunyudza muchina mune munyu wesimbi. Maion esimbi ari mumuchina anonamira pamusoro pemuchina, zvichiita kuti pave nechikamu chakatetepa chesimbi inodiwa. Maitiro aya anowanzo shandiswa pakushandisa zvinhu zvidiki uye sedanho rekutanga kurapwa mune mamwe maitiro ekunyudza muchina.
Kubvisa Vacuum Deposition (PVD neCVD): Kubvisa Vapor Deposition (PVD) neChemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) inzira dzinoshandiswa kuisa mafirimu matete esimbi pamusoro pezvinhu zviri mu vacuum. PVD inosanganisira kupfungaira kwesimbi mukamuri re vacuum, zvichiteverwa nekuiswa kwayo pamusoro pechinhu chiri mu vacuum. CVD, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa makemikari kugadzira simbi. Nzira idzi dzinoshandiswa muindasitiri ye semiconductor, optics, uye decoration coatings.
Anodizing: Anodizing imhando chaiyo ye electrochemical plating inoshandiswa zvakanyanya paaruminiyamu ne alloys dzayo. Inosanganisira kugadzira ganda rakagadziriswa re oxide pamusoro pesimbi. Anodizing inopa kudzivirirwa kuri nani kwengura, kudzivirira kupera, uye inogona kushandiswa pakushongedza.
Kuisa Galvanization: Kuisa Galvanization kunosanganisira kuputira simbi kana simbi ne zinc kudzivirira ngura. Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa ndeyekuisa galvanization mukupisa, uko substrate inonyudzwa mu zinc yakanyungudutswa. Kuisa Galvanization kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri ekuvaka nemotokari.
Kuputira Tin: Kuputira Tin kunoshandiswa kudzivirira ngura, kuwedzera kugona kuputira, uye kupa chitarisiko chakajeka uye chinopenya. Inowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yekurongedza chikafu (tin cans) uye mumagetsi.
Kuisa Goridhe: Kuisa goridhe kunoita kuti rirambe richidzivirira ngura, rinokwanisa kufambisa magetsi, uye rinokwanisa kutaridzika zvakanaka. Inowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yemagetsi, kunyanya kune zvinobatanidza uye zvinobatana.
Kuisa Chrome Plating: Kuisa Chrome plating kunozivikanwa nekushongedza kwayo uye kusaora. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri emota nedzemumba.
Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwesimbi ine zvayakanakira uye mashandisirwo arwo, zvichiita kuti ive nzira yakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Sarudzo yenzira yesimbi inoenderana nehunhu hwaunoda hwechigadzirwa chapera uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-07-2023
