Electroplating inzira inonakidza yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore kuwedzera kutaridzika uye kusimba kwezvinhu zvakasiyana, kunyanya zvishongo. Iyo tekinoroji inosanganisira kuisa chidimbu chesimbi pamusoro pepamusoro kuburikidza ne electrochemical reaction. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukuita ndeye electroplating rectifier, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kugona uye kunaka kweiyo electroplating mashandiro. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kugadzira zvishongo zve electroplate uye kukosha kweiyo electroplating rectifier mukati menguva ino.
Electroplating process
Tisati tanyura mukati kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kugadzira zvishongo zve electroplate, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise maitiro e electroplating pachayo. Maitiro acho anotanga nekugadzira zvishongo, izvo zvinowanzo sanganisira kuchenesa nekupukuta kubvisa chero tsvina, girisi, kana okisidhi. Iyi nhanho yakakosha nekuti chero zvinosvibisa zvinogona kukanganisa kunamatira kwesimbi layer.
Kana zvishongo zvagadzirira, zvinonyudzwa mumushonga we electrolyte une ion simbi. Zvishongo zvinoshanda se cathode (negative electrode) mumutambo we electroplating, nepo anode (positive electrode) inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi ichaiswa. Kana simba remagetsi richipfuura nemugadziro, masimbi esimbi anoderedzwa uye akaiswa pamusoro pezvishongo, achiita chidimbu chesimbi.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa nguva ye electroplating
Nguva inodiwa ku electroplate jewelry inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvakati wandei zvinhu:
1. Coating Ukobvu: Inodiwa simbi layer ukobvu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinosarudza nguva ye electroplating. Makobvu machira anoda nguva yakawanda kuti apedze, nepo machira akatetepa anogona kupedzwa nekukurumidza.
2. Metal Type: Different simbi dhipoziti pamitengo yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, goridhe nesirivha zvinogona kutora nguva shoma kuisa pane simbi dzinorema senickel kana mhangura.
3. Current Density: Nhamba yezvino inoshandiswa panguva ye electroplating process inokanganisa deposition rate. Yakakwira ikozvino density inogona kukurumidzira maitiro e electroplating, asi inogona zvakare kuguma nehurombo husina kunaka kana ikasadzorwa zvakanaka.
4. Electrolyte Temperature: Tembiricha ye electrolyte inokanganisa kumhanya kweiyo electroplating process. Iyo yakakwirira tembiricha yemhinduro, ndiko kukurumidza kweyero yekuisa.
5. Unhu hwemagetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi: Chigadziro che electroplating ndicho chinhu chinokosha chinoshandura alternating current (AC) kutungamirira ikozvino (DC) kuti ishandiswe mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Iyo yemhando yepamusoro rectifier inovimbisa yakagadzikana uye inowirirana ikozvino, iyo yakakosha pakuwana yunifomu electroplating. Kana iyo rectifier isiri kushanda nemazvo, inokonzeresa kushanduka kwazvino, zvichikanganisa deposition rate uye huwandu hwese hwe electroplating.
Yakajairika Nguva Mafuremu eElectroplating Jewelry
Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zviri pamusoro apa, nguva inodiwa ku electroplate jewelry inogona kusiyana kubva pamaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa akati wandei. Semuyenzaniso:
Light Electroplating: Kana iwe uchida kuisa chidimbu chitete chegoridhe kana sirivheri nechinangwa chekushongedza, izvi zvinogona kutora maminetsi gumi kusvika makumi matatu. Izvi zvinowanzokwana kune zvishongo zvemupfeko kana zvishongo zvisingapfeki kazhinji.
Medium Plating: Kuti uwane kupera kwakasimba, senge gobvu regoridhe kana nickel, maitiro ekuisa anogona kutora chero kubva pa30 maminetsi kusvika maawa maviri. Ino nguva ichagadzira yakawedzera jira rejasi rinogona kumira zuva nezuva kupfeka uye kubvaruka.
Gobvu Plating: Kana ukobvu hukuru huchidikanwa, senge maindasitiri ekushandisa kana zvishongo zvepamusoro, maitiro anogona kutora maawa akati wandei. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune zvinhu zvinoda kumira nemamiriro akaoma kana kushandiswa kakawanda.
Kukosha Kwekudzora Hunhu
Hazvina mhosva kuti inguva yakadii inopedzwa, kutonga kwemhando kwakakosha mukuita kwe electroplating. Kushandisa yakavimbika electroplating rectifier kwakakosha kuchengetedza nguva dzose kuyerera kwezvino, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kunaka kweiyo plated layer. Kusapindirana kwazvino kunogona kukonzera kusaenzana kweplating, kusanamira zvakanaka uye kunyange hurema hwakadai segomba kana kuputika.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirisa nguva dzose uye kuenzanisa kweiyo electroplating rectifier kunodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kukundikana uye kutsiva zvikamu sezvinodiwa.
Muchidimbu, nguva inodiwa kugadzira zvishongo zve electroplate inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu, zvinosanganisira ukobvu hwekuputira hunodiwa, rudzi rwesimbi inoshandiswa, uye kunaka kweyekugadzirisa. Nepo kupenya kwakareruka kungangotora maminetsi mashoma, mamwe maapplication akawandisa anogona kuwedzera maitiro kusvika kumaawa akati wandei. Kunzwisisa izvi zvakasiyana-siyana kwakakosha kune zvishongo uye hobbyists zvakafanana, sezvo zvichibvumira kuronga zvirinani uye kuitwa kweiyo electroplating process. Nekuve nechokwadi chekuti chepamusoro-soro cheplating rectifier chinoshandiswa uye kuchengetedzwa mumamiriro akakodzera, munhu anogona kuwana yakanaka, yakasimba yakapfava zvishongo zvinomira muyedzo wenguva.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-25-2024
