Copper rectifiers zvinhu zvakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kunyanya mumaindasitiri e electroplating uye simbi yekunatsa. Aya anogadziridza anoita basa rakakosha mukushandura alternating current (AC) kuita yakananga ikozvino (DC) yekunatsa electrolytic yemhangura. Kunzwisisa musimboti wekushanda we electrolytic copper rectifiers kwakakosha pakunzwisisa kukosha kwavo mumaindasitiri ekushandisa.
Nheyo yekushanda ye electrolytic copper rectifier inosanganisira kushandurwa kwe AC kuenda kuDC kuburikidza nekuita kwe electrolysis. Electrolysis ikemikari inoshandiswa inoshandisa magetsi kutyaira isiri-spontaneous chemical reaction. Panyaya yekunatswa kwemhangura, iyo inogadzirisa inofambisa kuiswa kwemhangura yakachena pane cathode nekupfuura inodzorwa DC ikozvino kuburikidza nemhangura sulfate mhinduro.
Izvo zvakakosha zvikamu zve electrolytic copper rectifier zvinosanganisira transformer, kugadzirisa unit, uye control system. Transformer ine basa rekudzika pasi yakakwira voltage AC kupihwa kune yakaderera voltage yakakodzera iyo electrolytic process. Iyo yekugadziridza unit, iyo inowanzo sanganisira diode kana thyristors, inoshandura iyo AC kuita DC nekubvumira kuyerera kwazvino munzira imwe chete. Iyo yekudzora sisitimu inogadzirisa inobuda voltage uye yazvino kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi uye chakagadzikana mamiriro eiyo electrolytic yekunatsa maitiro.
Nzira yekuchenesa mhangura ye electrolytic inotanga nekugadzirwa kwe electrolyte, iyo inogadzirisa copper sulfate uye sulfuric acid. Iyo anode, inowanzogadzirwa nemhangura isina kuchena, uye cathode, yakagadzirwa nemhangura yakachena, inonyudzwa mu electrolyte. Kana iyo rectifier yaitwa, inoshandura iyo AC inopa kuDC, uye ikozvino inoyerera kubva kune anode kuenda kune cathode kuburikidza ne electrolyte.
Paanode, mhangura isina kuchena inopinda oxidation, ichiburitsa ayoni emhangura mu electrolyte. Aya maion emhangura anobva atama nemumushonga uye anoiswa pane cathode semhangura yakachena. Uku kuenderera mberi kwekuyerera kwezvino uye kusarudzwa kweiyoni yemhangura pane cathode kunoguma nekucheneswa kwemhangura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa.
Nheyo yekushanda ye electrolytic copper rectifier yakavakirwa pamitemo yakakosha ye electrolysis, kunyanya mitemo yaFaraday. Mitemo iyi inodzora huwandu hwezvinhu zve electrolysis uye inopa hwaro hwekunzwisisa hukama pakati pehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakaiswa uye huwandu hwemagetsi anopfuura ne electrolyte.
Mutemo wekutanga waFaraday unotaura kuti huwandu hwekuchinja kwekemikari hunogadzirwa nemagetsi emagetsi hunoenzana nehuwandu hwemagetsi anopfuura ne electrolyte. Muchirevo chekunatswa kwemhangura ye electrolytic, mutemo uyu unotarisa huwandu hwemhangura yakachena yakaiswa pane cathode zvichienderana nezvino inopfuura kuburikidza nekugadzirisa uye nguva ye electrolysis process.
Mutemo wechipiri waFaraday unoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakaiswa panguva ye electrolysis kune huremu hwakaenzana hwechinhu uye huwandu hwemagetsi anopfuura ne electrolyte. Mutemo uyu unokosha pakuona kushanda kwe electrolytic copper refining process uye kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kunoenderana kwemhando yepamusoro yemhangura.
Pamusoro pemitemo yaFaraday, iyo nheyo yekushanda ye electrolytic copper rectifiers inosanganisirawo kufunga nezve voltage regulation, kutonga kwazvino, uye kugona kwese kwemaitiro ekunatsa. Iyo rectifier's control system inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza yaidiwa voltage uye mazinga aripo, ayo akakosha kuti uwane inodiwa mhando uye kuchena kwemhangura yakacheneswa.
Uyezve, kushanda zvakanaka kwe electrolytic copper yekunatsa maitiro kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita setembiricha, kusagadzikana kwe electrolyte, uye dhizaini ye electrochemical cell. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa chiyero chemhangura yekuiswa, mashandisiro esimba rekugadzirisa, uye iyo yakazara mutengo-kushanda kwekuita basa rekunatsa.
Mukupedzisa, nheyo yekushanda ye electrolytic copper rectifiers yakadzika midzi mumitemo ye electrolysis uye magetsi engineering. Nekushandura AC kuita DC uye nekugadzirisa magetsi uye ikozvino kune electrolytic yekunatsa maitiro, aya anogadziridza anogonesa kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro, yakachena mhangura kune akasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa. Kunzwisisa kuomesesa kwe electrolytic copper rectifiers kwakakosha pakugadzirisa mashandiro uye kushanda kwemhangura yekunatsa mashandiro munzvimbo yemazuva ano maindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-19-2024
