Kuisa simbi muchimiro chesimbi kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, uye kunosanganisira kuisa simbi yakatetepa pamusoro pechinhu kuti chionekwe zvakanaka, chisanyanya kuomera, kana kupa mamwe mabhenefiti anoshanda. Kuisa simbi muchimiro chesimbi kunoda kushandiswa kwemuchina unogadzirisa zvinhu, unova mudziyo unokosha unodzora kufamba kwemagetsi panguva yekuisa simbi muchimiro chesimbi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzekuisa simbi muchimiro chesimbi uye basa remuchina unogadzirisa zvinhu muchimiro chesimbi.
Mhando dzeSimbi yeKuputira
Kuisa magirazi emagetsi
Kuisa simbi mumagetsi (electroplating) ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa pakuisa simbi mumagetsi uye inosanganisira kushandisa magetsi emagetsi kuisa simbi yakatetepa pamusoro pechinhu chinofambisa mvura. Chinhu chinofanira kuiswa musimbi chinonyudzwa mu electrolyte solution ine ma ions esimbi, uye chinogadzirisa mvura chinoshandiswa kudzora kufamba kwemagetsi mubhavhu rekuisa mvura mumagetsi. Simbi dzinoshandiswa pakuisa simbi mumagetsi dzinosanganisira nickel, copper, chromium, negold.
Kuisa Magirazi Pasina Magetsi
Kusiyana ne electroplating, electroless plating haidi kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Asi, maitiro e plating anoenderana ne chemical reaction kuti iise simbi pamusoro pe substrate. Nzira iyi inowanzoshandiswa pakuputira zvinhu zvisingafambise mvura zvakaita semapurasitiki ne ceramics. Electroless plating inopa ukobvu hwakafanana hwekuputira uye inogona kushandiswa kuputira simbi dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nickel, copper, uye cobalt.
Kunyudza Plating
Kunyudza musimbi, kunozivikanwawo se autocatalytic plating, rudzi rwekunyudza musimbi isingade simba rekunze. Mukuita uku, substrate inonyudzwa mumushonga une maion esimbi, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinoderedza simba zvinoita kuti simbi irambe yakagadzika. Kunyudza musimbi kunowanzo shandiswa pakuputira zvikamu zvidiki, zvine chimiro chakaoma uye kwakakodzera zvikuru kuwana machira akafanana pamusoro pezvinhu zvakaoma.
Kuputira Mabhurashi
Kuputira bhurashi inzira inotakurika uye inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana inosanganisira kushandisa chishandiso chinobatwa nemaoko kubatanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzechikamu. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa pakugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana, kugadzirisa zvinhu, kana kuputira zvikamu zvikuru zvakaoma kutakura kuenda kutangi repurasitiki. Kuputira bhurashi kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa simbi dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira nickel, mhangura, negoridhe.
Basa reMugadziri wesimbi
Chinogadzirisa magetsi chinhu chakakosha mukuita kwesimbi, sezvo chinodzora kufamba kwemagetsi kuenda kubhavhu rekuputira magetsi. Chinogadzirisa magetsi chinoshandura magetsi achinjana (AC) kubva kumagetsi kuenda kumagetsi akananga (DC), ayo anodiwa pakuita kwemagetsi. Chinogadzirisa magetsi chinodzorawo voltage neamperage kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti maitiro ekuisa magetsi anoenderera mberi nekukurumidza kwaunoda uye anogadzira coating yakafanana.
Mukugadzira masimbi nemagetsi, rectifier inodzora kuiswa kwemaion esimbi pa substrate nekugadzirisa huwandu hwemazuva ano uye nguva yekushanda kweplating. Simbi dzakasiyana dzinoda ma parameter chaiwo eplating, uye rectifier inobvumira kutonga kwakanyatsojeka pamusoro pezvinhu izvi kuti iwane ukobvu hweplating hunodiwa uye mhando.
Pakuputira pasina magetsi uye kunyudza, rectifier ingasadiwe, sezvo maitiro aya asingashandisi magetsi ekunze. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, rectifier inogona kushandiswa kudzora maitiro ekuwedzera akadai sekumutswa kana kupisa kwe plating solution.
Kusarudza Chinogadzirisa Chinhu Chakakodzera Chekugadzira Simbi
Pakusarudza muchina wekugadzirisa simbi, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti simbi inoshanda zvakanaka uye inoshanda zvakanaka. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:
Zvinodiwa paKushanda Kwemagetsi Nemagetsi: Muchina unogadzirisa magetsi unofanirwa kukwanisa kuendesa magetsi nemagetsi anodiwa mubhavhu rekuisa magetsi, uchifunga nezvehukuru hwezvikamu zviri kuiswa magetsi pamwe chete nematanho chaiwo ekuisa magetsi.
Zvinhu Zvinodzora uye Kutarisa: Muchina wakanaka wekugadzirisa magetsi unofanirwa kupa kutonga kwakaringana pamusoro pemagetsi nemagetsi, pamwe nekutarisa kugona kwekutevera kufambira mberi kwemaitiro ekuisa plating uye kuona kuti mhando yacho inogara yakafanana.
Kushanda Nesimba Uye Kuvimbika: Muchina wekugadzirisa magetsi unofanirwa kushandisa simba shoma uye wakavimbika, uine zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvakavakirwa mukati kuti zvidzivirire kubva pakuwanda kwemagetsi, mapfupi, nezvimwe zvinogona kukonzera njodzi.
Kuenderana nePlating Solutions: Muchina wekugadzirisa zvinhu unofanirwa kuenderana nemhinduro dzeplating dzakatarwa uye maitiro anoshandiswa mukushandisa, uye unofanirwa kuvakwa nezvinhu zvisingakuvadzi ngura uye kusvibiswa nemakemikari.
Mukupedzisa, kuputira simbi inzira inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye inokosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, uye kusarudzwa kwemhando chaiyo yenzira yekuputira simbi pamwe ne rectifier yakakodzera kwakakosha kuti pave nekuputira kwakanaka uye kwakafanana. Ingave electroplating, electroless plating, immersing plating, kana brush plating, nzira yega yega ine mabhenefiti akasiyana uye yakakodzera mashandisirwo akasiyana. Nekunzwisisa kwakakodzera kwemhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi uye basa re rectifier, vagadziri nevanogadzira simbi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzakangwara kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa zvavo zvekuputira simbi uye vasvike pakupedzwa kwepamusoro uye hunhu hunodiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-23-2024
